# Exploring the Realities of Netflix's Biohackers: Fiction vs. Fact
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Biohackers
As an enthusiast of science fiction, I recently indulged in a binge-watch of all six episodes of Netflix's German series, "Biohackers." It's easy to see why many viewers were captivated: the show features glowing plants, underwater pills, night-vision eye drops, and genetically altered mosquitoes, creating an intriguing escape into a futuristic universe. But how much of what we see on screen is grounded in reality?
This series delves into the concept of synthetic biology, which is portrayed as the future of medicine and technology. With my background in this field, I aim to clarify the scientific basis behind the show and distinguish between reality and fantasy.
Section 1.1: Understanding Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology is the innovative practice of redesigning living organisms to bestow upon them new capabilities, much like granting them superpowers.
One notable real-world application of synthetic biology is the production of insulin. Back in the 1920s, researchers Best and Banting extracted insulin from a dog's pancreas to manage blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. For decades, pig pancreas was the source for insulin, which, aside from ethical concerns, sometimes led to allergic reactions among patients.
Fortunately, advancements in science have allowed us to insert the human insulin gene into bacteria, enabling the mass production of human insulin. This method is significantly faster, more efficient, and eliminates allergic reactions, showcasing the positive impact of gene editing technology.
The video titled "Biohackers Episode 1 Review 'Arrival' | Netflix Sci-fi | Recap & Breakdown" provides a detailed breakdown of the show's key elements, offering insights into its scientific premises.
Section 1.2: Examining the Show's Elements
Chapter 2: Reality Check on Show Features
The series presents various scientific concepts, some of which are accurate while others are purely fictional. Let's explore these elements further.
Glowing Plants: A Reality!
Indeed, scientists have successfully transferred bioluminescent genes from mushrooms into tobacco plants, enabling them to glow. This fascinating process is connected to vital biosynthetic pathways within the plant, leading to a scenario where our streets could be lit by glowing flora.
Underwater Pills: Pure Fiction
In the show, underwater pills are depicted as a means to absorb oxygen, but this concept remains in the realm of fiction. An article mentioned hypothetical "aquaman" crystals for oxygen absorption, but later corrections revealed that an impractical amount—10 liters—would be needed, and no human studies support this idea.
The second video, "Biohackers Netflix Series Review," elaborates on the show's themes and its portrayal of biotechnology.
The Plant Piano: It's Real!
While the show complicates this concept, creating a plant piano is simple and can be done at home. Using bananas and an Arduino, one can set up a circuit that responds to touch, producing sound based on the plant's electrical resistance.
See-in-the-Dark Eye Drops: A Reality!
In 2015, a notable study involved the cancer treatment agent, Chlorin e6, which enabled a patient to see in complete darkness. While the effects were temporary, this study demonstrated a real application of advanced biotechnology.
Jasper's Killer Mosquitoes: Not Real
In "Biohackers," genetically modified mosquitoes are shown as carriers of a virus, which is an exaggeration. However, real research is being conducted to create genetically modified mosquitoes aimed at reducing populations that carry diseases like Zika. These modifications ensure that female mosquitoes die before reaching maturity.
Unethical Scientists: A Real Concern
The narrative raises ethical questions as characters engage in unapproved experiments. While it’s tempting to think this is purely fiction, it reflects real issues in scientific research, where some individuals may view ethics boards as impediments to progress. Adhering to ethical guidelines is crucial as technology continues to evolve.
Final Thoughts
While "Biohackers" showcases a range of intriguing technologies, not all are accurately represented as synthetic biology or genetic engineering. Some are far simpler than depicted. What are your thoughts on the show? Let’s discuss in the comments!